Kelvin was once a National Champion in Inline Hockey. Keith Jardine Movies. Keith Jardine Height, Weight, Net Worth, Age, Birthday, Wikipedia, Who, Nationality, Biography | TG Time. Jardine`s Fact Sheet. Nate Diaz’s Net Worth In 2014 – $550,000. Ryan Bader’s Net Worth In 2018 – $1. Keith Jardine Weight. Jardier has built a strong brand and has collaborated with various companies. Welcome! Log into your account. He was born in Butte, Montana, and has the astrological sign of Scorpio. The industry pioneer in UFC, Bellator and all things MMA (aka Ultimate Fighting). After pulling off the upset by beating Chuck Liddell at UFC 76 in 2007, he went 1-6 in the organization and was eventually dropped. Al Jardine net worth is $6 Million Al Jardine Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Alan Charles "Al" Jardine (born September 3, 1942) is an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. Updated daily. Actor: Godless. Home Celebrities Keith Jardine – Bio, Age, Net worth, Height, Relationship, Nationality, Body Measurements, Career. She is expected to be worth $1. Keith Jardine is an American actor and retired mixed martial artist who has a net worth of $3 million. . The 48-year-old American mma fighter has done well thus far. 4 Million. Famous People. He had… Kathy Ireland enjoys a global platform as a result of proven leadership in human rights advocacy, the support of millions of women, as well as families, who embrace her designs, products and services, unified under the kathy ireland® Worldwide philosophy of empowered living. Get the latest news, live stats and MMA fight highlights. Carradine’s amazing net worth is about $10 million as of 2023. Versatile and unique fighter who is best known for his light heavyweight bouts. He is an actor and writer, known for Godless (2017), Inherent Vice (2014) and El Paso 11:55 (2022). Keith Jardine Age. net is SAFE to browse. Net Worth: USD $3 Million approx. We have estimated Douglas Jardine's net worth , money, salary, income, and assets. Since 2015, he has appeared in 35. We celebrate the 258 individuals who are ready to lead us into an exciting future as they join PwC US as partners on July 1, 2023! This class is a testament to our incredible progress, momentum and confidence as we take on the next steps of The New Equation. 88 m)Pierre is widely regarded as one of the greatest fighters in mixed martial arts MMA history. Family & Relatives. Menu; Search for; Biography; Lifestyle; Sports; Actor. Keith Jardine is a MMA Fighter who was born on October 31, 1975 in United States. Age and physical attributes Famous for the UFC and Strikeforce, Keith Jardine is now retired and contently embracing his forties. Keith Jardine (born October 31, 1975) is an American actor and retired mixed martial artist who most notably competed in the UFC and Strikeforce . Keith's annual salary is between $100 - 149,999; properties and other assets push Keith's net worth over $250,000 - $499,999. 1 Million Matt Jardine Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Matt Jardine (born in Big Sur, California) is an American musician, best known for his work as a falsetto vocalist for The Beach Boys. Ryan Bader’s Net Worth In 2016 – $1. Want to more about Him? In this article, we covered Keith Jardine's net worth, wiki, bio, career, height, weight, pics, family, affairs, car, salary, age, facts, and other details in 2022 . Jardine has weighs 84 kgs. Jardine grew to love striking, and began noticing that another fighter, Wanderlei Silva, projected a manner and intensity similar to his. As of November 2023, Keith Richards’s net worth is estimated. His wealth comes from his successful career as a professional fighter, sponsorships, endorsements, and various business ventures. Discover what happened on this day. In 2021, Kennedy Jardine has an estimated net worth of $100,000 – $1 Million. He does sport a primitive and very fierce demeanor, which I suppose is off-putting to a lot of civilized people. Currently, there is a lot of positive discussion and criticism about him. Keith Jardine Age. Zodiac Birth Chart, Sky Chart, Astrology Chart or Natal Chart of Keith Jardine. View details that no one tells you about. Keith Jardine was born in Butte, Montana in October 1975. Check Background Get Contact Info This Is MeThe estimated worth of Jardine’s internet wealth as of February 2023 is $3 million US. This Saturday night (April 9, 2011) Jackson Submission Fighting-product Keith "The Dean of Mean" Jardine will take on much heralded MMA light heavyweight Gegard Mousasi at Strikeforce: "Diaz vs. Professionally, Keith Jardine is a retired mixed martial artist as well as an actor. Ryan Bader’s Net Worth In 2017 – $1. Keith has acted in various movies, the few listed are; Bird Box 2018 Unrivaled 2010 Godless 2017 John Wick 2014 Inherent Vice 2014. 3 Independent Gigs and Strikeforce5 Keith Jardine | Acting Career5. 1 million as of. 1. Bout Billing: Main Event (fight 9 of 9) Pro/Am: Professional. View a list of the 10 best movies with Keith Jardine, rated by MovieMeter users. Keith is also well known as, Versatile and unique fighter who is best known for his light. Here’s a breakdown of Justin Gaethje’s annual estimated net worth: Justin Gaethje’s Net Worth In 2013 – $50,000. Mark's relationship status is single. Pearl Gonzalez net worth: Pearl Gonzalez is an American mixed martial artist who has a net worth of $400 thousand. Introduction. He net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-22. Keith Jardine was born on October 31, 1975 in Butte, MT. However, the couple had been apart for six years before the divorce. Renee Jardine, Donald Jardine, Donald Jardine, Kellene Jardine and Denny Jardine, and many others are family members and associates of Keith. Read on to discover more about his family life. Keith Jardine Income & Net worth. Jardine competed on The Ultimate Fighter 2 in 2005. 8 Million. Ryan Bader’s Net Worth In 2016 – $1. Keith Jardine Age as of 2019 is 44Keith Jardine Bryan Pardoe 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 KOTC 20: Crossroads Dec. On the other, nearly everything the 33-year-old mixed martial artist does is geared with an eye towardKeith Jardine Net worth. As of 2023, Keith Jardine’s net worth is $100,000 - $1M. rytr alternative. Kathy Ireland is Chair and CEO of kathy ireland® Worldwide, the. Todas as informações sobre Keith Jardine (Lutador De MMA): idade, aniversário, biografia, fatos, família, patrimônio líquido, renda, altura e muito maisDiscover Keith Jardine Net Worth, Salary, Biography, Height, Dating, Wiki. As of November 2023, Conor McGregor’s net worth is $200 Million, making him the richest MMA fighter in the world. Moving on, this basketballer has an estimated net worth of $200,000 US dollars. Keith has an estimated net worth of $3 Million. Info. Alle Infos zu Keith Jardine (MMA-Kämpfer): Alter, Geburtstag, Biografie, Fakten, Familie, Vermögen, Einkommen, Größe & mehrKeith Jardine: Check out Keith Jardine latest news, age, photos, family details, biography, upcoming movies, net worth, filmography, awards, songs, videos, wallpapers. FAQs. 9 Million. Keith MacKechnie is 66 years old (in 2021). He currently resides in Lima, Ohio, USA. Jardine was known for upset victories in bouts he took. is a celebrity Singer, Guitarist, Musician, Composer. He has a net worth of $5 million. Keith's relationship status is married. However, Kennedy’s properties, car, real estate, and more info are not available at the moment. 1964–1982). While it's impossible to calculate the exact amount Edward Snowden is worth, we can use publicly available information such as salary, investments, businesses, endorsements, and other income to estimate a net worth for 2023. Alan Charles Jardine net worth is. Keith Jardine photo. As of November 2023, Amanda Nunes’ net worth is estimated to be $4 Million. Popular. 1. Without a doubt, one of the most well-known figures in American music is Al Jardine. 6 Million. So, how much is Tony Jardine worth at the age of 71 years old?. 85 m. Keith Jardine was a competitor on the second season of The Ultimate Fighter reality show and he has fought at heavyweight, light-heavyweight and currently at middleweight. Get the inside scoop on everything from what she eats to who she dates with this article. She earns a large share of her income from acting, modeling, commercials, brand deals, and other business ventures. He has not only been successful in selling his music but has also earned a lot of money from The Beach Boys’ famous songs. Keith has acted in various movies, the few listed are; Bird Box 2018 Unrivaled 2010 Godless 2017 John Wick 2014. He is 43 years old as of 2018. Father:. Jardine is best known for his victories over former UFC Light Heavyweight Champions and UFC Hall of Famers Chuck Liddell and Forrest Griffin in the UFC. Keith Jardine. 85 m. Tim Kennedy Keith Jardine’s net worth Online estimates of Keith Jardine’s net worth vary. Jardine competed on The Ultimate Fighter 2 in 2005. Below we countdown to Keith Jardine upcoming. 1983), Lynda Sperry (m. your username. Celebrities. Keith Jardine Overview; Net Worth: $3 Million: Salary: N/A: Date of Birth: October 31, 1975 (age 47 years) Zodiac Sign: Scorpio: Gender: Male: Height: 6 ft : Profession: Actor, Bounty hunter, Coach,. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2022-2023. ; Vice President (September 2006 to April 2012), Guggenheim Funds. Keith Carradine has a net worth of $6. Luke Rockhold Jacare Souza 0 0 97 49 0 5 0 0 Strikeforce - Barnett vs. Sold (or bought if. He is from American. 24: 2010 TOPPS UFC KEITH JARDINE AUTOGRAPHED CARD 75/88 1ST AUTOGRAPH: $4. Mr Witt joined the Board as Group Finance Director in 2016. str. 1 Keith Jardine is a popular American retired mixed martial artist. Keith Jardine was born in Butte, Montana in October 1975. Keith Jardine, American mixed martial artist and actor, All information about Keith Jardine: Age, birthday, biography, facts, family, income, net worth, weight. Lesnar is signed with the WWE and is the WWE Universal Champion, as of June 2017. Moving on, Jardine has a net worth of around $3 million US dollars. Matt Triplett Net Worth Bull Rider. Keith Jardine’s estimated Net Worth, fast cars, relaxing vacations, pompous lifestyle, income, & other features are listed below. Updated daily. Keith Jardine was born on October 31, 1975 in Butte, MT. Keith Jardine Philip Preece 0 0 7 8 2 0 6 0 KOTC 14. Moving on, Jardine has a net worth of around $3 million US dollars. His unorthodox approach to striking and his ability to mix different techniques make him a formidable opponent inside the cage. Keith has an estimated net worth of $3 Million. Jardine is best known for his victories over former UFC Light Heavyweight Champions and UFC Hall of Famers Chuck Liddell and Forrest Griffin in the UFC. 2 Billion. Pierre’s net worth is roughly $30 Million. He has a height of 1. Jardine has become a well-known figure in the world of mixed martial arts, earning a loyal fan base and carving out a name for himself in the sport. Griffin, a former Georgia police officer, first rose to prominence after winning the. That Houston Alexander fight was frightening. The former MMA fighter, who. your username. Career and Professional Life. 85 m. Ryan Bader’s Net Worth In 2020 – $2 Million. Keith Jardine net worth: Keith Jardine is an American actor and retired mixed martial artist who has a net worth of $3 million. They are parents to two kids, Cade Richmond Carradine and Sorel Johannah Carradine. During his career, Jardine fought for major organizations such as the. Keith maintains relationships with many people -- family, friends, associates, & neighbors -- including Cheryle Jardine, Dylan Jardine, David Stack, Zach Lego and Georgia Swanson. Quinton Rampage Jackson net worth and salary: Quinton Rampage Jackson is a Mixed Martial Artist and actor who has a net worth of. Ryan Bader’s Net Worth In 2014 – $800,000. Ryan Bader was born in Reno, Nevada in June 1983. Likewise, he has held a great blended hand to hand fighting record of 17 successes, 11 misfortunes, and remaining draws. Net Worth 2019 is. It is a domain having net extension. He’s arguably one of the best actorss in the world and continues to challenge himself whenever he acting. Keith Jardine was born on October 31, 1975 in Butte, Montana, USA. Evans managed to repeat Keith's feat from years earlier, notching a technical knockout over Griffin, winning the strap, and effectively shutting Jardine out of the title picture yet again. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2022-2023. A. What is Al Jardine Net Worth and Salary in 2023. 85 m. Welcome! Log into your account. Jardine has an estimated net worth of $3 million. We will update these information soon. As a successful YouTuber, his primary source of income comes from advertisements, sponsorships, and merchandise sales. After the band’s breakup, McCartney went on to establish a successful solo career and collaborated with numerous artists. List Net Worth of MT MMA Fighter, Net Worth 2018 of MT MMA Fighter, including Keith JardineKeith Jardine Net Worth Keith Jardine net worth: Keith Jardine is an American actor and retired mixed martial artist who has a net worth of $3 million. Keith Jardine is best known as a MMA Fighter. An American actor, singer and songwriter Keith Carradine is best known for his roles as Tom Frank in Nashville, Wild Bill Hickok in Deadwood and FBI agent Frank Lundy in Dexter. Keith Jardine was born in Butte, Montana in October 1975. Net Worth 2019 is. What is Neil Young's Net Worth? Neil Young is a Canadian singer-songwriter and musician who has a net worth of $200 million. How old is Brian Kerwin? Brian Kerwin was born on October 25, 1949, making him 73 years old in 2023. Works Keith Jardine Movies (35) There are 35 movies of Keith Jardine. ”. Keith Jardine is also a well-known actor who has been in a number o Read More Search for: Recent Posts. Jardine had the Knockout of the Night in December 2006 and was part of the Fight of the Night in March 2009 and June 2010. 96(cm) , Birthdate(Birthday): October 31, 1975 , Age as on 2023: 47 Years 10 Months 30 Days Profession: Movies (Actor), Also working as: Boxer, Married: No, Children: No. Keith Jardine Movies. View Public Record Results ✓ Addresses. Keith maintains relationships with many people -- family, friends, associates, & neighbors -- including Joleen Jardine, Myrna Jardine, Stuart Jardine, Dana Jardine and Danielle Jardine. As of now, Keith Jardine’s estimated net worth stands at around $5 million. Keith’s current estimated net worth is $3 million. Keith Jardine photo Keith Jardine Movies. As of November 2023, Quinton Rampage Jackson’s net worth is estimated to be $4 Million, making him one of the richest MMA fighters in the world. Let’s check, How Rich is Keith Jardine in 2019? According to Wikipedia, Forbes & Various Online resource, Keith Jardine’s estimated net worth Under Review . We have estimated Keith Jayne's net worth , money, salary, income, and assets. Keith Jardine (MMA Fighter) was born on the 31st of October, 1975. As of November 2023, Max Holloway’s net worth is approximately $2 Million. 2. He made a lot of money from his brilliant UFC career in the United States as an MMA Fighter. Celebrities Sports. Keith has an estimated net worth of $3 Million. Scott Jardine biography. Find out Keith Jardine's Wiki, Age, Height, Wife, and Net Worth in 2023. Despite his struggles with mental health, Wilson remains active as a musician, songwriter, and. Born on October 31, 1975, in Butte, Montana, he has had a successful career in both the entertainment industry and the world of MMA. Keith Jardine (born October 31, 1975) is famous for being mma fighter. Keith MacKechnie is a most popular American Actor. Mark's annual salary is between $100 - 149,999; properties and other assets push Mark's net worth over $250,000 - $499,999. Astrology Birth chart of Keith Jardine (also known as a natal chart) is like a map that provides a snapshot of all the planetary coordinates at the exact time of Keith Jardine's birth. Take a look at our list of the Richest Personal Trainers in the world. [11] In college, he wrestled at Cal Poly, where he attended from 1988 to 1993, and graduated with a bachelor's degree in business/accounting in 1995. 2010 LEAF MMA AUTOGRAPHS KEITH JARDINE AUTOGRAPHED CARD: $0. 85 m. NET WORTH. As of now, Keith Jardine’s estimated net worth stands at around $5 million. Where was Keith Jardine? Ethnicity, Nationality, Family,. This successful actor has earned a decent amount of money throughout his acting career. your passwordKeith Jardine Net Worth. Jardine received a large sum of money in addition to his regular income after winning the match. Anderson da Silva is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist who currently is signed with the UFC. He is from English. 21+ (18+ KY/NH/WY). She is a former UFC Women's Bantamweight Champion, and a former professional boxer. He has been with the Jardine Matheson Group since 1993 and has held a. 8796(m) 187. He has blue eyes and bald hair (color). Ryan Bader’s Net Worth In 2014 – $800,000. He is a two-division champion in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) having won titles in the welterweight and middleweight divisions. org , you can contact to tell us Net Worth of the Keith Jardine. Updated daily. As indicated by the source, the total assets of MMA contender Jodie is assessed to be around $1-$5 million. He is Senior Vice President (July 2016 to Present), Vice President (April 2012 to July 2016), First Trust Advisors L. Keith Jardine's income mainly comes from the work that created his reputation: a mma fighter. Current address 168 Ponderosa Ct, Grand Island, NE 68803 $790: B. He was 39 when he starred in this movie. Keith Jardine was born in Butte, Montana in October 1975. Day: All Hallows Eve/Halloween/October 31st. His zodiac star sign is Scorpio. The short is titled “El Paso 11:55. Yeah he looks like he’s had a tummy tuck. 8 Million. He joined the WWE in 2000 and is known for his record of becoming the. WHOTHEFEWKISTHATGUY • 4 yr. Significant Strikes include all strikes at distance, plus power strikes in the clinch and on the ground. Keith Hector Jardine (born October 31, 1975) is an American mixed martial artist, currently fighting at light heavyweight and best known for fighting in the Ultimate Fighting. Career and Professional Life Professionally, Keith Jardine is a retired mixed martial artist as. ”. Keith has acted in various movies, the few. $3 Million . Keith Jardine looks to redeem himself in the Octagon against Brandon Vera. Scott Jardine Net Worth W. Here’s a breakdown of Ryan Bader’s annual net worth: Ryan Bader’s Net Worth In 2013 – $650,000; Ryan Bader’s Net Worth In 2014 – $800,000; Ryan Bader’s Net Worth In 2015 – $925,000; Ryan Bader’s Net Worth In 2016 – $1. Keith Jardine is a popular retired American mixed martial artist. Introduction. 1 Vicente Luque Bio: MMA Career, Family & Net worth >>6 Is Keith Jardine Married? Keith David is an American actor, singer, and voice over artist who has a net worth of $3 million dollars. What is Keith Urban's net worth in 2023? According to Celebrity Net Worth, in 2023 Keith Urban has a net worth of $75 million. Updated daily. Luke Rockhold. 15. Birthplace: Butte, Montana, USA. He is best known as a founding member of the rock band The Beach Boys, of whom he was a member from 1961 until 1962, again in 1963 until 1998, and lastly. Keith Jardine's estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below. Keith Jardine (MMA Fighter) hakkında tüm bilgiler: Yaş, doğum günü, biyografi, gerçekler, aile, net değer, gelir, boy ve daha fazlasıJohn Lennon, whose net worth stood at an impressive $200 million dollars at the time of his tragic passing in 1980, had once found himself embroiled in allegations of plagiarism against his song. As one of the richest celebrities in the world, people are always wondering how much money Edward Snowden has or makes. <br. Keith Jardine’s Net Worth is USD $3 Million approx in 2021. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. ai / Jasper. On paper, the Keswicks became richer than ever this year, and have a combined net worth of. Keith Jardine 's birthday is 07/07/1959 and is 64 years old. He has a height of 1. 1 Early Life; 2 Keith Jardine – Net Worth 2023; 3 Career and Professional Life; 4 Personal Life; 5 Body Measurements; 6 Keith Jardine – Social Media Nowadays, Keith Jardine is the most interesting person to talk about. financial institutions, multinational corporations, professional services firms and high net worth individuals in relation to their business needs in Hong Kong, across the Asia Pacific region and globally. She was born in United States. I was in attendance when Jardine beat Liddell via decision. Keith Jardine salary income and net worth data provided by People Ai provides an estimation for any internet celebrity's real salary income and net worth like Keith Jardine based on real numbers. Keith has an estimated net worth of $3 Million. The net worth of Keith Jardine is $1, Millon. Nate Diaz’s Net Worth In 2016 – $5 Million. He lost to Luke Rockhold for the. your username. Summary. However, after watching his performance against Ryan Bader I have to wonder if Keith Jardine is done fighting period. Tim Kennedy net worth: Tim Kennedy is an American retired professional mixed martial artist who has a net worth of $1 million. 1. He has a net worth of $5 million. Ryan Bader’s Net Worth In 2015 – $925,000. Keith Jardine Net Worth Keith Jardine net worth: Keith Jardine is an American actor and retired mixed martial artist who has a net worth of $3 million. Updated daily. The fighter’s suicide was misinterpreted. funsponge27 • 4 yr. Khabib Abdulmanapovich Nurmagomedov is a Russian professional mixed martial artist of Avar ethnicity. Keith Jardine also gained fame for his roles in various films and TV projects as an actor. Keith Jarrett is a well-known Pianist who was born on May 8, 1945 in Allentown, Pennsylvania. His net worth is reported to be $0 US dollars. The idea that the professional fighter committed suicide was misconstrued, it seems. P. Salary in 2023. At UFC 75 Alexander beat Italian Alessio Sakara. 6K followers on her @kaynurse11 account. Keith Jardine Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Wiki-Bio, Family; Juliana Pasha Net Worth, and Salary 2023. He is a former UFC Light Heavyweight Champion. Ryan Bader’s Net Worth In 2018 – $1. We have estimated Kim Jardine's net worth , money, salary, income, and assets. $1 Million - $5 Million. Keith Jardine, and Lyoto Machida. Weight: 205 lbs (93. Credit: Keith Mills Credit: Keith Mills Credit: Keith Mills Credit: Keith Mills Credit: Keith Mills Credit: Keith Mills Credit: Keith Mills Credit: Keith Mills Credit. We will also discuss Keith’s background, facts, and net worth. His birth. Celebrities. Much of his most acclaimed work was during the '60s. Tim Kennedy net worth: Tim Kennedy is an American retired professional mixed martial artist who has a net worth of $1 million. As of December 2022, Keith Jardine’s net worth is $3 Million. Jardine has participated in several high-profile fights and has earned substantial purses throughout his career. Keith Jardine Net Worth; Karolina Kowalkiewicz Net Worth; All net worths are. What is the net worth of Keith Jardine? In 2021, the net worth of Keith Jardine’s has increased significantly. 0 kg) TV Commentary: Mike Goldberg, Joe Rogan. Keith Jardine is a MMA Fighter who was born on October 31, 1975 in United States. Keith has an estimated net worth of $3 Million. In today’s complex environment, our clients need us more than ever, and our new class. Keith Jardine Net worth. We will update it as soon as we have enough information. Kerri Green Net Worth. Professionally, Keith Jardine is a retired mixed martial artist as well as an actor. Keith Jardine Net Worth: Check how rich is Keith Jardine in 2019? also latest information on Keith Jardine cars, Keith Jardine income, remuneration, lifestyle. 37%. Scott Jardine serves as Chief Legal Officer, Secretary of the Company. ago. Keith was born on October 31, 1975, in Butte, Montana, United States. Keith Jardine Net worth. A two-time world champion, Rockhold also won the Strikeforce Middleweight. Keith Jardine is a well-known MMA Fighter who was born on October 31, 1975 in Butte, Montana. On December 24, UFC posted the information on its Twitter page. Keith Jardine Height. What Broadway play earned Brian Kerwin a Tony Award nomination?Keith David is an American actor, singer, and voice over artist who has a net worth of $3 million dollars. Who is Keith Jardine? Wiki, Age, Height, Net Worth, Wife, Marriage Keith Jardine is a well-known retired mixed martial artist from the United States. Age and Body Measurements4 Keith Jardine | Professional MMA Career and Rise to Fame4. Keith Jardine Net worth. April 21, 2022April 21, 2022. 07, 2012 KO/TKO Punches 1 4:26 win. What is Al Jardine’s Net Worth and Salary? Al Jardine is a legendary musician, singer, and songwriter who is best known as a founding member of the Beach Boys. Terrence William "Blondie" Chaplin (born 7 July 1951) is a South African singer and guitarist from Durban, where he played in the band the Flames in the mid to late 1960s. He is known for his success both on stage and in front of the. 1 Khabib: UFC, Career, Early Life, Net Worth & Wife >>4. Keith's annual salary is between $100 - 149,999; properties and other assets push Keith's net worth over $50,000 - $99,999. In exchange, he’s built friendships and. Keith Jardine Weight. Ronda Rousey is an American mixed martial artist, judoka, and actress. Keith Jardine is also known as an actor for his roles in various films and TV projects. Keith Jardine is no stranger to fighting.